Casino Craps is probably one of the most popular casino games in the world and there is always a lingering question as to where and how this casino game originated. It is not exactly known when this game was invented but various interesting stories and theories about the evolution of this game have sprouted all over the place, and word of mouth suggests that it has been present for thousands of years already.
Craps is quite similar to the game Hazard and historians suggest that Hazard is probably where Craps originated. Hazard is a popular game during the middle ages. According to historians, the game was created in Old English Europe and was mostly played by aristocrats and elites. Hazard, during its early period was a little too complicated for everyone else and it didn’t anchor on a standard procedure then. It wasn’t until a gamer named Montmort established the basic rules that the game became widespread in 1700s and early 1800s. Some of his established rules regarding the game are highly comparable to several rules on Craps such as the rules on pass line bet. But, other theories suggest that this could not be the origin of the game, because another theory suggests that the game of Craps dates back during the period of the Holy Roman Legion.
The Holy Roman Military Legion used to pass their time playing with pig knuckles or other bones that are sliced up into cubes and rolled on their inverted shields. Theories also suggest that this is probably the reason why dices are colored white, to represent the white bone cubes. This game of bones also explains the phrase “roll the bones”, which most gamers have probably heard at some point while playing dice games. It is not actually known if the Romans have included numbers on their bone cubes during their play, but the fact that the process and the waging system is similar to craps, possibilities of its connection is always regarded.
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Hazard and the Holy Roman Legion game may have contributed a lot to the evolution of the game. The Holy Roman Legion game may have created the foundation and the Hazard game helped in creating the standardization and the establishment of rules. But, when it comes to the story of how the game came to the United States, most historians agree on one thing—the game was introduced by the French.
The French settlements in the Southern states such as New Orleans and Louisiana was the starting points of casino Craps in the United States. In the year 1813, the French brought a waging game which is parallel to Hazard into their French Quarters in New Orleans and Louisiana. The game was called Crabs, which is the etymological source of the Craps game. It was a man by the name Bernard de Mandeville who altered the process of the game and morphed the rules into the system of Craps that players know today. After its popularity in the French settlements, the game made its way northward and then conquered most of United States. Unfortunately, the rules that were instituted by Bernard de Mandeville was not perfect, which is why players were eventually troubled with the fixed dice and the wagering system. Hence, they exploited cheats.
John H. Winn realized the problem that is brought on by the cheating players. This is what caused him to induct another type of bet called as “Don’t Pass” line. This type of bet allowed players to start wagering for or even against the thrower of the dice instead of betting solely for the dealer. “Don’t Pass” line is what made the fixed dice component obsolete.
The game of Craps then became more popular in the United States during the World War II. Just like the military men of the Holy Roman Legion, the American soldiers during the United States decided to pass their time playing dice games. Only this time, they were not playing with sliced up bones, instead, they were playing with the modern dice and the system of Craps. This form of entertainment is what really caused the game to go into mainstream. Sadly, around 1980s and 1990s, video poker and the electronic slot machines overpowered Craps and the game recessed during their period.
Despite the games recession in the 80s and 90s, today, a lot of people are reviving the game. The game is still popular because of its better odds and the exciting wager system. That is why many game creators are creating online craps and mobile craps to deliver it into the next generation of players. This game has become a great piece in the evolution of the casino industry and it is just as important to pay homage and tribute to the game, and to assure that it will not sink into oblivion.
